Ron, Run ~~: PHP - Laravel 入門 2.設定

新增 HTML & Form 外掛
laravelcollective 5.2

編輯 composer.json
composer update

{
    // ... ...
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.5.9",
        "laravel/framework": "5.2.*",
        "laravelcollective/html": "5.2.*" //新增
    },

介紹文章 - Forms & HTML 组件 - laravelcollective/html

開啟 Windows cmd 視窗, 進入網頁資料夾根目錄執行 composer update

D:\www\mylaravel>composer update
> php artisan clear-compiled
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
  - Installing laravelcollective/html (v5.2.3)
    Loading from cache

Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader

D:\www\mylaravel>

編輯 config/app.php

    'providers' => [
        // ...
        Collective\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class, //新增
    ],

    // ...
    'aliases' => [
        // ...
        'Form' => Collective\Html\FormFacade::class, //新增
        'Html' => Collective\Html\HtmlFacade::class, //新增
    ],

這樣就可以開始使用了。補充： composer.json 那一行，如果是放在最後面，不可以有逗號。config/app.php 則允許最後一行有逗號。

設定資料庫

修改資料庫連線資訊

//根目錄 .env
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_DATABASE=mylaravel
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=mypassword

// config\database.php 這個檔暫時先不改
        'mysql' => [
            'driver'    => 'mysql',
            'host'      => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'database'  => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'username'  => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password'  => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset'   => 'utf8',
            'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
            'prefix'    => '',
            'strict'    => false,
        ],

在 users 資料表新增 username 欄位
編輯 migration database/migrations/xxx_create_users_table.php
目前系統內建的檔名是 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php。

    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->string('password', 60);
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('nickname');
            $table->rememberToken();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

不知道為什麼沒有 username。name 應該是像 Ron Lee 這樣，帳號 username 是 ronlee。所以自己新增這一欄。

讓 Laravel 新增資料表

D:\www\mylaravel>php artisan migrate:install
Migration table created successfully.
原本空白的資料庫這時候會產生第一張資料表 migrations

D:\www\mylaravel>php artisan migrate
Migrated: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
資料庫會再多兩張表：users, password_resets。因為這時候在 database/migrations 裡有兩個 migration 檔案。

認證
系統內建 Auth 控制器，但沒有 view。新增 Auth 的 view。
(這一段請參考 Laravel 官網的"認證")

D:\www\mylaravel>php artisan make:auth
Created View: D:\www\mylarave\resources/views/auth/login.blade.php
Created View: D:\www\mylarave\resources/views/auth/register.blade.php
Created View: D:\www\mylarave\resources/views/auth/passwords/email.blade.php
Created View: D:\www\mylarave\resources/views/auth/passwords/reset.blade.php
Created View: D:\www\mylarave\resources/views/auth/emails/password.blade.php
Created View: D:\www\mylarave\resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php
Created View: D:\www\mylarave\resources/views/home.blade.php
Created View: D:\www\mylarave\resources/views/welcome.blade.php
Installed HomeController.
Updated Routes File.
Authentication scaffolding generated successfully!

完成以上步驟，登入機制就完成了。

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